To export by sea and air, it is essential to follow a series of laws and regulations that ensure compliance and efficiency in the process. Check the main points here:
Customs Legislation
Customs Regulation (Decree No. 6,759/2009): Establishes norms for customs control of exports.
Normative Instruction RFB No. 1,702/2017: Defines customs procedures related to export dispatch.
Export Licensing
Siscomex (Integrated Foreign Trade System): Platform used for records and control of foreign trade operations.
Decree No. 660/1992: Regulates the foreign trade system and export procedures.
Transportation and Logistics Regulations
Warsaw Convention (maritime): Regulates international transportation of goods by sea.
Montreal Convention (air): Regulates international air transport and liability of airlines.
ANAC Regulation (National Civil Aviation Agency): Specific norms for air cargo transportation.
Necessary Documentation
Commercial Invoice: Document that details the commercial transaction between exporter and importer.
Packing List: Detailed list of items packed for export.
Bill of Lading (BL) / Air Waybill (AWB): Transport contract and proof of shipment for maritime and air transport, respectively.
Certificates of Origin: Proves the origin of the goods and may be required by trade agreements.
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards
MAPA (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply): Regulates the export of agricultural products.
ANVISA (National Health Surveillance Agency): Standards for the export of products that affect public health.
Environmental Regulation
IBAMA (Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources): Rules for the export of products that impact the environment.
Compliance Tips
Customs Consulting: Consider hiring a customs broker or specialized consultancy.
Training and Updating: Stay updated on changes in legislation and participate in specific training.
Partnership with Freight Forwarding Companies: Work with specialized companies that know the nuances of the legislation.
